{"id":129405,"date":"2026-11-06T11:06:10","date_gmt":"2026-11-06T09:06:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.antikvarius.ro\/?post_type=product&#038;p=129405"},"modified":"2026-11-06T11:06:12","modified_gmt":"2026-11-06T09:06:12","slug":"henri-bergson-ido-es-szabadsag","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.antikvarius.ro\/hu\/magyar-nyelvu-konyvek\/henri-bergson-ido-es-szabadsag\/","title":{"rendered":"Henri Bergson &#8211; Id\u0151 \u00e9s szabads\u00e1g"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 dir=\"ltr\" data-path-to-node=\"1\"><span class=\"\">Henri Bergson:<\/span><span class=\"\"> Id\u0151 \u00e9s szabads\u00e1g \u2013 Tanulm\u00e1ny a tudat k\u00f6zvetlen adatair\u00f3l,<\/span><span class=\"\"> a teremt\u0151 fejl\u0151d\u00e9s,<\/span><span class=\"\"> a tiszta id\u0151tartam (dur\u00e9e) \u00e9s a szabad akarat klasszikus b\u00f6lcselete,<\/span><span class=\"\"> ford\u00edtotta Dienes Val\u00e9ria,<\/span> Universum Kiad\u00f3 (Szeged,<span class=\"\"> 1990),<\/span> hasonm\u00e1s (reprint) antikv\u00e1r filoz\u00f3fiai kiad\u00e1s<\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" data-path-to-node=\"4\"><b class=\"\" data-path-to-node=\"4\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">&#x23f3; Mir\u0151l sz\u00f3l a k\u00f6nyv?<\/b><span class=\"\"> A 20.<\/span><span class=\"\"> sz\u00e1zadi modern eur\u00f3pai b\u00f6lcselet egyik legnagyobb hat\u00e1s\u00fa forradalm\u00e1r\u00e1nak,<\/span><span class=\"\"> az irodalmi Nobel-d\u00edjas francia gondolkod\u00f3nak,<\/span> Henri Bergsonnak (1859\u20131941) doktori disszert\u00e1ci\u00f3ja \u00e9s elm\u00e9leti alapvet\u00e9se (<i data-path-to-node=\"4\" data-index-in-node=\"225\">Essai sur les donn\u00e9es imm\u00e9diates de la conscience<\/i><span class=\"\">).<\/span> A m\u0171 az Universum Kiad\u00f3 gondoz\u00e1s\u00e1ban jelent meg 1990-ben, az eredeti, Dienes Val\u00e9ria \u00e1ltal k\u00e9sz\u00edtett, a Magyar Filoz\u00f3fiai T\u00e1rsas\u00e1g gondoz\u00e1s\u00e1ban (1923-ban) napvil\u00e1got l\u00e1tott m\u00e9rceteremt\u0151 magyar ford\u00edt\u00e1s sz\u00f6vegh\u0171 hasonm\u00e1s (reprint) kiad\u00e1sak\u00e9nt.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" data-path-to-node=\"5\">A m\u0171 a mechanisztikus, term\u00e9szettudom\u00e1nyos pozitivizmus determinizmus\u00e1val sz\u00e1ll szembe, s a szubjekt\u00edv tapasztalat, a k\u00f6zvetlen bels\u0151 \u00e9lm\u00e9ny fel\u0151l teremti \u00fajra a szabads\u00e1g fogalm\u00e1t:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\" data-path-to-node=\"6\">\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">A m\u00e9rhet\u0151 id\u0151 \u00e9s a tiszta id\u0151tartam (la dur\u00e9e):<\/b> Bergson zseni\u00e1lis distinkci\u00f3ja szerint a fizika \u00e9s a mechanikus \u00f3r\u00e1k ideje csup\u00e1n a t\u00e9rbe vet\u00edtett, tagolt \u00e9s m\u00e9rhet\u0151 szekvencia.<span class=\"\"> Ezzel szemben az emberi l\u00e9lek val\u00f3di ideje a <\/span><i data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"223\">tartam<\/i>: egym\u00e1sba foly\u00f3, min\u0151s\u00e9gi \u00e9s tagolatlan bels\u0151 tapasztalat, amely m\u0171szerekkel nem m\u00e9rhet\u0151, csakis meg\u00e9lhet\u0151.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" data-path-to-node=\"6,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">A tudat\u00e1llapotok k\u00f6zvetlens\u00e9ge:<\/b> A k\u00f6tet vizsg\u00e1lja a pszichikai jelens\u00e9gek intenzit\u00e1s\u00e1t, leleplezve azt a t\u00e9ved\u00e9st, hogy a bels\u0151 \u00e9rz\u00e9sek (\u00f6r\u00f6m, f\u00e1jdalom, szeretet) sz\u00e1mszer\u0171s\u00edthet\u0151 m\u00e9rt\u00e9kek lenn\u00e9nek.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" data-path-to-node=\"6,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">A szabad akarat ment\u00e9se:<\/b> A determinizmus b\u00edr\u00e1lata. Bergson bizony\u00edtja, hogy az ember nem egy merev ok-okozati l\u00e1ncban verg\u0151d\u0151 g\u00e9pezet: a l\u00e9lek a maga teljes eg\u00e9sz\u00e9ben, a tiszta id\u0151tartamban cselekedve k\u00e9pes a val\u00f3di teremt\u00e9sre \u00e9s a spont\u00e1n szabads\u00e1gra.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" data-path-to-node=\"6,3,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Dienes Val\u00e9ria remekm\u0171ve:<\/b><span class=\"\"> A k\u00f6tet nyelvezete a magyar filoz\u00f3fiai szaknyelv egyik cs\u00facsa:<\/span><span class=\"\"> a kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 bergsoni\u00e1nus tud\u00f3s \u00e9s t\u00e1ncpedag\u00f3gus,<\/span><span class=\"\"> Dienes Val\u00e9ria p\u00e1ratlan finoms\u00e1ggal \u00e9s pontoss\u00e1ggal \u00fcltette \u00e1t a francia gondolkod\u00f3 intuit\u00edv st\u00edlus\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" data-path-to-node=\"7\"><span class=\"\">Az Universum Kiad\u00f3 1990-es reprint kiad\u00e1sa a rendszerv\u00e1lt\u00e1s kor\u00e1nak fontos szellemi tettje volt,<\/span><span class=\"\"> amely a marxista filoz\u00f3fiai hegem\u00f3nia \u00e9vtizedei ut\u00e1n visszahozta a magyar olvas\u00f3k kez\u00e9be a 20.<\/span> sz\u00e1zadi szellemi meg\u00fajul\u00e1s egyik alapm\u0171v\u00e9t.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" data-path-to-node=\"8\">A k\u00f6tet legf\u0151bb \u00e9rt\u00e9kei \u00e9s jellemz\u0151i:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\" data-path-to-node=\"9\">\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" data-path-to-node=\"9,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Henri Bergson filoz\u00f3fiai f\u0151m\u0171ve:<\/b> A modern intuicionizmus,<span class=\"\"> a folyamatfiloz\u00f3fia \u00e9s az egzisztencializmus el\u0151fut\u00e1ra.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" data-path-to-node=\"9,1,0\"><b class=\"\" data-path-to-node=\"9,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Universum Kiad\u00f3 (Szeged, 1990):<\/b> Az 1923-as klasszikus Dienes Val\u00e9ria-ford\u00edt\u00e1s min\u0151s\u00e9gi, hi\u00e1nyp\u00f3tl\u00f3 reprint kiad\u00e1sa.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" data-path-to-node=\"9,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Kulcs a modernit\u00e1s meg\u00e9rt\u00e9s\u00e9hez:<\/b> Proust, Woolf, Joyce \u00e9s a modern reg\u00e9ny id\u0151szeml\u00e9let\u00e9nek elm\u00e9leti forr\u00e1sa.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" data-path-to-node=\"9,3,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Keresett antikv\u00e1r filoz\u00f3fiai alapm\u0171:<\/b> Filoz\u00f3fusok, pszichol\u00f3gusok, eszt\u00e9t\u00e1k, b\u00f6lcs\u00e9szhallgat\u00f3k \u00e9s a klasszikus gondolkod\u00e1s tisztel\u0151i \u00e1ltal nagyra becs\u00fclt t\u00e9tel.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" data-path-to-node=\"10\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">&#x1f4da; Kinek aj\u00e1nljuk ezt a k\u00f6nyvet?<\/b><\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\" data-path-to-node=\"11\">\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" data-path-to-node=\"11,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"11,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">A modern filoz\u00f3fia \u00e9s eszmet\u00f6rt\u00e9net kedvel\u0151inek:<\/b> Immanuel Kant, William James, Edmund Husserl \u00e9s Martin Heidegger olvas\u00f3i sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" data-path-to-node=\"11,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"11,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Az id\u0151 term\u00e9szet\u00e9t \u00e9s az emberi tudatot kutat\u00f3knak:<\/b> Pszichol\u00f3gusoknak, neurol\u00f3gusoknak \u00e9s kognit\u00edv kutat\u00f3knak a szubjekt\u00edv \u00e9lm\u00e9ny meg\u00e9rt\u00e9s\u00e9hez.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" data-path-to-node=\"11,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"11,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">A modern irodalom rajong\u00f3inak:<\/b> Marcel Proust (<i data-path-to-node=\"11,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"46\">Az elt\u0171nt id\u0151 nyom\u00e1ban<\/i>) \u00e9s Babits Mih\u00e1ly intellektu\u00e1lis h\u00e1tter\u00e9nek felt\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" data-path-to-node=\"11,3,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"11,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">K\u00f6nyvgy\u0171jt\u0151knek:<\/b> A 20. sz\u00e1zadi klasszikus filoz\u00f3fiai sz\u00f6vegek \u00e9s reprint sorozatok kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" data-path-to-node=\"12\"><b data-path-to-node=\"12\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; A szerz\u0151r\u0151l: Henri Bergson (1859\u20131941)<\/b> Henri Bergson francia filoz\u00f3fus,<span class=\"\"> a Coll\u00e8ge de France professzora,<\/span> a Francia Akad\u00e9mia tagja, 1927-ben irodalmi Nobel-d\u00edjjal kit\u00fcntetve gazdag \u00e9s \u00e9ltet\u0151 gondolatai\u00e9rt. A 20. sz\u00e1zad els\u0151 fel\u00e9nek egyik leg\u00fcnnepeltebb szellemi nagys\u00e1ga volt vil\u00e1gszerte. M\u0171veiben (<i data-path-to-node=\"12\" data-index-in-node=\"301\">Id\u0151 \u00e9s szabads\u00e1g<\/i>, <i data-path-to-node=\"12\" data-index-in-node=\"319\">A nevet\u00e9s<\/i>, <i data-path-to-node=\"12\" data-index-in-node=\"330\">Teremt\u0151 fejl\u0151d\u00e9s<\/i>, <i data-path-to-node=\"12\" data-index-in-node=\"348\">A vall\u00e1s \u00e9s az erk\u00f6lcs k\u00e9t forr\u00e1sa<\/i>) a rideg intellektualizmussal szemben az intu\u00edci\u00f3t \u00e9s az \u00e9leter\u0151t (<i data-path-to-node=\"12\" data-index-in-node=\"450\">\u00e9lan vital<\/i>) tette meg a val\u00f3s\u00e1g megismer\u00e9s\u00e9nek kulcs\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Szerz\u0151: Henri Bergson<br \/>\nSzerkeszt\u0151:<br \/>\nFord\u00edt\u00f3: Dr. Dienes Val\u00e9ria<br \/>\nLektor:<br \/>\nBor\u00edt\u00f3:<br \/>\nFot\u00f3, grafika:<br \/>\nKiad\u00f3: Universum<br \/>\nKiad\u00e1si \u00e9v: 1990<br \/>\nSorozat: Universum Reprint<br \/>\nK\u00f6t\u00e9s: karton puha t\u00e1bla<br \/>\nLapsz\u00e1m: 200 oldal<br \/>\nMin\u0151s\u00e9g: j\u00f3 \u00e1llapot\u00fa antikv\u00e1r k\u00f6nyv<br \/>\nForm\u00e1tum: 200*125 mm<br \/>\nFeldolgoz\u00e1s \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban 5-10 nap. El\u0151rendel\u00e9s eset\u00e9n egyeztet\u00fcnk telefonon.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":129406,"template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[286,37,90,41,58],"product_tag":[7948,10382,10384,9516,10380,10379,10386,10385,10383,10381],"class_list":["post-129405","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-magyar-nyelvu-konyvek","product_cat-antikvar-konyvek","product_cat-filozofia","product_cat-irodalom","product_cat-tarsadalomtudomany","product_tag-antikvarius-konyvek","product_tag-dienes-valeria-forditas","product_tag-francia-filozofia-intuicionizmus","product_tag-henri-bergson","product_tag-henri-bergson-ido-es-szabadsag-universum","product_tag-ido-es-szabadsag","product_tag-klasszikus-antikvar-filozofiai-konyv","product_tag-proust-bergson-idoelmelet","product_tag-tiszta-idotartam-duree-szabad-akarat","product_tag-universum-kiado-szeged-1990-reprint","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.antikvarius.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/129405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.antikvarius.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.antikvarius.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.antikvarius.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/129406"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.antikvarius.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=129405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.antikvarius.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=129405"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.antikvarius.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=129405"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.antikvarius.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=129405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}