{"id":128120,"date":"2026-09-16T15:08:16","date_gmt":"2026-09-16T12:08:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.antikvarius.ro\/?post_type=product&#038;p=128120"},"modified":"2026-09-16T15:08:18","modified_gmt":"2026-09-16T12:08:18","slug":"flavius-josephus-a-zsido-haboru","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.antikvarius.ro\/hu\/magyar-nyelvu-konyvek\/flavius-josephus-a-zsido-haboru\/","title":{"rendered":"Flavius Josephus &#8211; A zsid\u00f3 h\u00e1bor\u00fa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-path-to-node=\"0\"><strong>Flavius Josephus<\/strong>: A zsid\u00f3 h\u00e1bor\u00fa (De bello Judaico) \u2013 Jeruzs\u00e1lem pusztul\u00e1sa, a r\u00f3mai l\u00e9gi\u00f3k hadj\u00e1rata J\u00fade\u00e1ban, a Maszada ostroma \u00e9s az \u00f3kori zsid\u00f3s\u00e1g trag\u00e9di\u00e1ja, monument\u00e1lis \u00f3kori t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti forr\u00e1sm\u0171, antikv\u00e1r k\u00f6nyv<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"1\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"3\"><b data-path-to-node=\"3\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">&#x2694;&#xfe0f; Mir\u0151l sz\u00f3l a k\u00f6nyv? (A Kr. u. 66\u201373 k\u00f6z\u00f6tti zsid\u00f3 felkel\u00e9s r\u00e9szletes kr\u00f3nik\u00e1ja, a r\u00f3mai birodalmi hadig\u00e9pezet k\u00edm\u00e9letlen fell\u00e9p\u00e9se Vespasianus \u00e9s Titus vezet\u00e9se alatt, a jeruzs\u00e1lemi Szent\u00e9ly fel\u00e9get\u00e9se, a l\u00e1zad\u00f3 zsid\u00f3 p\u00e1rtok v\u00e9gzetes bels\u0151 visz\u00e1lya, a Maszada er\u0151d v\u00e9d\u0151inek tragikus \u00f6nfel\u00e1ldoz\u00e1sa, valamint egy szemtan\u00fa \u00e9s hadvez\u00e9r dr\u00e1mai vallom\u00e1sa, az \u00f3kortudom\u00e1ny egyik legfontosabb alappill\u00e9r\u00e9ben)<\/b> Flavius Josephus <i data-path-to-node=\"3\" data-index-in-node=\"421\">A zsid\u00f3 h\u00e1bor\u00fa<\/i> (<i data-path-to-node=\"3\" data-index-in-node=\"437\">Peri tou Iouda\u00efkou polemou<\/i> \/ <i data-path-to-node=\"3\" data-index-in-node=\"466\">De bello Judaico<\/i>) c\u00edm\u0171 m\u0171ve az egyetemes t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00edr\u00e1s egyik legmegrend\u00edt\u0151bb, legr\u00e9szletesebb \u00e9s legvitatottabb forr\u00e1smunk\u00e1ja. A szerz\u0151 nem csup\u00e1n kr\u00f3nik\u00e1sa volt az esem\u00e9nyeknek, hanem k\u00f6zvetlen r\u00e9sztvev\u0151je: kezdetben a galileai zsid\u00f3 er\u0151k parancsnokak\u00e9nt k\u00fczd\u00f6tt a r\u00f3maiak ellen, majd Jotapata ostroma ut\u00e1n fogs\u00e1gba esve Titus tolm\u00e1csak\u00e9nt \u00e9s a r\u00f3mai hadvezet\u00e9s k\u00f6zvet\u00edt\u0151jek\u00e9nt k\u00eds\u00e9rte v\u00e9gig sz\u00fcl\u0151f\u00f6ldje \u00e9s n\u00e9pe katasztr\u00f3f\u00e1j\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"4\">A m\u0171 legfontosabb t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi \u00e9s irodalmi vonulatai:<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"5\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">A konfliktus gy\u00f6kerei \u00e9s a felkel\u00e9s kirobban\u00e1sa:<\/b> A r\u00f3mai helytart\u00f3k \u00f6nk\u00e9nye, a vall\u00e1si fesz\u00fclts\u00e9gek ki\u00e9lez\u0151d\u00e9se \u00e9s a zel\u00f3t\u00e1k radikaliz\u00e1l\u00f3d\u00e1sa, amely a vil\u00e1g akkori legnagyobb birodalma elleni ny\u00edlt l\u00e1zad\u00e1shoz vezetett.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Jeruzs\u00e1lem ostroma \u00e9s a M\u00e1sodik Templom pusztul\u00e1sa:<\/b> A vil\u00e1gt\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem egyik legv\u00e9resebb ostrom\u00e1nak hiteles bemutat\u00e1sa; az \u00e9h\u00edns\u00e9g borzalmai, a v\u00e9d\u0151k fanatikus ellen\u00e1ll\u00e1sa, a Titus \u00e1ltal vezetett ostromm\u0171vek felvonultat\u00e1sa \u00e9s a fens\u00e9ges Szent\u00e9ly l\u00e1ngba borul\u00e1sa Kr. u. 70-ben.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">A l\u00e9lektani \u00e9s had\u00e1szati elemz\u00e9sek m\u00e9lys\u00e9ge:<\/b> A r\u00f3mai hadsereg szervezetts\u00e9g\u00e9nek, fegyelm\u00e9nek \u00e9s technikai f\u00f6l\u00e9ny\u00e9nek p\u00e1ratlan le\u00edr\u00e1sa, p\u00e1rhuzamba \u00e1ll\u00edtva a zsid\u00f3 v\u00e9d\u0151k bels\u0151 frakci\u00f3harcaival \u00e9s vall\u00e1si meggy\u0151z\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9vel.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5,3,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Maszada trag\u00e9di\u00e1ja:<\/b> A sziklaer\u0151dre visszah\u00faz\u00f3dott utols\u00f3 felkel\u0151k dr\u00e1mai v\u00e9g\u00f3r\u00e1i, akik a megad\u00e1st \u00e9s a rabszolgas\u00e1got elutas\u00edtva a kollekt\u00edv hal\u00e1lt v\u00e1lasztott\u00e1k, \u00f6r\u00f6k szimb\u00f3lumot teremtve a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelemben.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6\">Ez a monument\u00e1lis m\u0171 nemcsak a zsid\u00f3 n\u00e9p \u00e9s a R\u00f3mai Birodalom t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9nek sarkalatos forr\u00e1sa, hanem a korai kereszt\u00e9nys\u00e9g h\u00e1tter\u00e9nek meg\u00e9rt\u00e9s\u00e9hez is n\u00e9lk\u00fcl\u00f6zhetetlen olvasm\u00e1ny \u2013 a klasszikus \u00f3kort\u00f6rt\u00e9neti gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nyek kihagyhatatlan alapk\u00f6ve.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7\"><b data-path-to-node=\"7\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">&#x1f4da; Kinek aj\u00e1nljuk ezt a k\u00f6nyvet?<\/b><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"8\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"8,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"8,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Az \u00f3kori t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem, hadt\u00f6rt\u00e9net \u00e9s r\u00e9g\u00e9szet rajong\u00f3inak:<\/b> Azoknak, akik k\u00f6zvetlen szemtan\u00fai besz\u00e1mol\u00f3b\u00f3l szeretn\u00e9k megismerni a r\u00f3mai l\u00e9gi\u00f3k harc\u00e1szat\u00e1t \u00e9s ostromtechnik\u00e1j\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"8,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"8,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">A bibliai t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem \u00e9s teol\u00f3gia ir\u00e1nt \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u0151knek:<\/b> Kutat\u00f3knak \u00e9s h\u00edv\u0151knek, akik a M\u00e1sodik Templom kor\u00e1nak t\u00e1rsadalmi, politikai \u00e9s vall\u00e1si k\u00f6zeg\u00e9t k\u00edv\u00e1nj\u00e1k behat\u00f3an tanulm\u00e1nyozni.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"8,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"8,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">A t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti forr\u00e1skiadv\u00e1nyok gy\u0171jt\u0151inek:<\/b> Egy klasszikus forr\u00e1sm\u0171, amely Pol\u00fcbiosz, Thuk\u00fcdid\u00e9sz vagy Tacitus munk\u00e1i mellett a polc legel\u0151kel\u0151bb hely\u00e9t \u00e9rdemli.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; A szerz\u0151r\u0151l: Zsid\u00f3 pap, hadvez\u00e9r \u00e9s r\u00f3mai polg\u00e1r<\/b> <b data-path-to-node=\"9\" data-index-in-node=\"52\">Flavius Josephus<\/b> (eredeti nev\u00e9n <i data-path-to-node=\"9\" data-index-in-node=\"84\">Josz\u00e9f ben Matitj\u00e1hu<\/i>, Kr. u. 37 \u2013 kb. 100) jeruzs\u00e1lemi arisztokrata csal\u00e1db\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 zsid\u00f3 t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00edr\u00f3. Miut\u00e1n a felkel\u00e9s lever\u00e9se ut\u00e1n a Flavius-dinasztia v\u00e9delme al\u00e1 ker\u00fclt R\u00f3m\u00e1ban, felvette v\u00e9dn\u00f6kei nev\u00e9t, \u00e9s \u00e9lete h\u00e1tral\u00e9v\u0151 r\u00e9sz\u00e9t a zsid\u00f3 t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem \u00e9s vall\u00e1s bemutat\u00e1s\u00e1nak szentelte (<i data-path-to-node=\"9\" data-index-in-node=\"375\">A zsid\u00f3 h\u00e1bor\u00fa<\/i>, <i data-path-to-node=\"9\" data-index-in-node=\"391\">A zsid\u00f3k t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete<\/i>, <i data-path-to-node=\"9\" data-index-in-node=\"411\">Api\u00f3n ellen<\/i>). B\u00e1r meg\u00edt\u00e9l\u00e9se az \u00e1rul\u00e1s v\u00e1dja \u00e9s a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi h\u0171s\u00e9g dilemm\u00e1i miatt m\u00e1ig ellentmond\u00e1sos, m\u0171vei n\u00e9lk\u00fcl a Kr. u. 1. sz\u00e1zadi K\u00f6zel-Kelet t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelme szinte teljesen hom\u00e1lyban maradna. Tegye a kos\u00e1rba m\u00e9g ma!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Szerz\u0151: Flavius Josephus<br \/>\nSzerkeszt\u0151:<br \/>\nFord\u00edt\u00f3: R\u00e9vay J\u00f3zsef<br \/>\nLektor:<br \/>\nBor\u00edt\u00f3:<br \/>\nFot\u00f3, grafika:<br \/>\nKiad\u00f3: Gondolat Kiad\u00f3<br \/>\nKiad\u00e1si \u00e9v: 1964<br \/>\nSorozat:<br \/>\nK\u00f6t\u00e9s: f\u00e9lv\u00e1szon kem\u00e9ny t\u00e1bla<br \/>\nLapsz\u00e1m: 552 oldal<br \/>\nMin\u0151s\u00e9g: j\u00f3 \u00e1llapot\u00fa antikv\u00e1r k\u00f6nyv<br \/>\nForm\u00e1tum: 190*140 mm<br \/>\nFeldolgoz\u00e1s \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban 5-10 nap. El\u0151rendel\u00e9s eset\u00e9n egyeztet\u00fcnk telefonon.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":128121,"template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[286,37,75,41,42,62,47,48],"product_tag":[6551,6559,6552,6550,6553,6554,6555,6556,6558,6557],"class_list":["post-128120","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-magyar-nyelvu-konyvek","product_cat-antikvar-konyvek","product_cat-eletrajz-antikvar-konyvek","product_cat-irodalom","product_cat-szepirodalom","product_cat-tortenelem-tarsadalomtudomany","product_cat-tortenelem-antikvar-konyvek","product_cat-vilagirodalom","product_tag-a-zsido-haboru","product_tag-antik-tortenelmi-konyvek","product_tag-de-bello-judaico","product_tag-flavius-josephus","product_tag-jeruzsalem-ostroma-konyv","product_tag-maszada-ostroma","product_tag-okori-tortenelem-forrasmu","product_tag-romai-legiok-judeaban","product_tag-titus-es-vespasianus","product_tag-zsido-tortenelem-antikvar","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.antikvarius.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/128120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.antikvarius.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.antikvarius.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.antikvarius.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/128121"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.antikvarius.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=128120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.antikvarius.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=128120"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.antikvarius.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=128120"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.antikvarius.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=128120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}